The Therapeutic Process

Painful Feelings Won’t Last Forever

Fear, depression, sadness, loneliness, anger… when you’re in the middle of painful or uncomfortable feelings it can feel like they will last forever.

In fact, when you do fear that those painful emotions will last forever you may avoid moving through them.

That avoidance is what makes those painful feelings last much longer than they normally would.

This video talks about how to understand those painful feelings and how to give yourself permission to move through them in the best way possible.

A New Therapeutic Technique

I want all of my current and future clients to know that I am always looking for new and more effective therapeutic techniques to help you on your journey.

I came across this approach the other day and think it might be useful.

Let me know what you think.

6 Reasons Why Counseling Works

Many of you believe in the value of counseling.

But there are still some who don’t quite understand exactly HOW talking with someone can help you through your problems. After all, can’t they just “get over it on their own?”

HOW Counseling Works

Counseling involves more than just talking to someone.

The following is a list of the other elements that are part of a therapeutic relationship. When all of these things are put together, people get better faster.

1. No Matter How Disturbing The Subject, The Counselor Will Still Be Engaged

When you share uncomfortable information with friends or family, their natural reaction may be to withdraw or run away. A counselor is able to stay in the room, physically, emotionally, relationally, and personally—even in the midst of difficult topics.

2. A Counselor Will Not Judge

A counselor won’t shame or judge your actions. He or she is there to help you understand how you got into this situation, why you made the decisions you made, and the best way to make things right.

3. A Counselor Has Empathy, Insight, Understanding, And Acceptance

A counselor does more than blindly listen. He or she has the desire and ability to hurt with you without getting lost in that hurt. That’s called empathy.

In the midst of that empathy, they will have tools and ideas to help you navigate through some of the difficult situations you find yourself in.

Your counselor knows how to listen with understanding. They get all the information first (or as much as possible) so they have a complete picture of the situation.

Since a counselor can not change the past, they will help you learn how to accept the situation as it is, accept yourself unconditionally, and accept the next steps in the process.

4. Counselors Give You The Opportunity To Speak The Unspeakable

Sometimes, things that are so difficult to talk about that you carry them around for years. They weigh on you, causing emotional, relational, and physical problems. When you reach the point where you can no longer carry the secret, a counselor will be able to listen to your story and help you figure out what to do.

5. Counselors Provide A Safe Environment To Be A Mess

Looking at the heavy stuff in your life can be messy.

Because the counseling relationships is confidential and protected, you can stop worrying about how you look or who will see you. You are protected, sheltered, and cared for as you start to experience the appropriate emotions that come along with difficult situations.

6. A Counselor Can Be Safely Be Used As A Transference Object Without Counter-Transference Getting In The Way

Transference is when a client has strong feelings towards their counselor.

Counter-Transference is when the counselor has strong feelings towards their client.

An example:

When you were a child, you were told that what you had to say was stupid and unimportant. You quickly learned not to speak your mind or share anything you were thinking about.

When you get into counseling, and the counselor ask you, “So, what do you think?” you will probably experience the same feelings of fear that you felt as a child. You will treat the counselor the same way you treated the adults in your life. You may withdraw or lash out against the counselor.

Because the counselor is trained, he or she will be aware of his own reactions (counter-transference) to your reaction (transference) and choose a healthy response. It is this healthy response which starts to challenge your belief systems and shows you that you have different options on how to interact with your world. If the counselor wasn’t aware of their own reactions, and reacted in the same way that the hurtful adults in your life reacted, they would be reinforcing the negative experience and not being able to provide adequate help in your growth process.

Finding A Good Counselor

It’s not always easy finding someone you click with. This is some of the important characteristics you should look for in a quality counselor.

Take your time, find someone you feel safe with, and then start to do the work. You’ll find out for yourself just how valuable counseling can truly be.

 

What Does A Good Counselor Look Like?

Wouldn’t it be nice if there were signs that said, “This Is A Good Counselor” and “This Is A Bad Counselor” hanging over the doors of therapists you’re looking at? Even if those signs don’t exist, there are several characteristics you can look for that will increase the odds of finding a counselor that is quality.

First, there are several objective things that all counselors should have. These include education, ethics, boundaries, licensure, etc… But there are more important things that need to be present if you’re going to find a good counselor. Here is a list of some of the more subjective things you should look for.

Self-aware
Every counselor brings their own personality and story into the therapeutic relationship. The best counselors know their story well and try to make sure that their perspective of your story is not tainted by their story. For example, a counselor who has just been through a messy divorce may give different advice as you seek help for your marriage.

Caring & Compassionate
There is more to counseling than just fixing people’s problems. If you walked in with a gun shot wound, it is not very helpful trying to figure out why you got shot, who shot you, what type of gun they used, or where the shooter is now. You are hurting right now and the primary need you have is to be cared for, to find some relief to the pain, to have someone recognize that you’re wounded and provide compassionate care and comfort. Worry about the shooter later.

Empathetic
Empathy is the ability to hurt because someone else is hurting. It is a connection and sharing of the pain. There is great therapeutic benefit when someone else recognizes your hurt and willingly shares in that pain with you.

Directive and Informed
There are specific issues and solutions available for someone who has been sexually abused. Finding a counselor who is aware of those unique dynamics is very important so as to not waste time or energy on unnecessary things. Good counselors have received specific training in the issue you’re seeking help in.

Personable
Counselors are people too. Good counselors know this and aren’t afraid to acknowledge it. They have bad days, run late, struggle, and question lots of things. Good counselors don’t have all the answers. They laugh and cry and get mad. They allow their humanness to be seen in safe and appropriate ways.

Accountable
Good counselors know that the counseling process takes a toll, not only on their clients, but also on themselves. In order to stay healthy and safe, they make an investment in supervision, which is paying another counselor to get an outside perspective on their counseling practice. Supervision makes good counselors much better counselors.

Prepared
Counseling should be more than just talking about what’s happened during the week. Good counselors remember what was talked about in the prior session and keep the conversation moving toward a specific goal.

Authentic listener—They hear what the problem really is and not just the symptoms
The counseling relationship is just that—a relationship. And all successful relationships require active listening. Counseling will become very frustrating when your counselor starts trying to fix the wrong problem because they haven’t listened or understand what the real issue is.

Experienced
Good counselors have lots of experience—both counseling experience as well as life experience. Experience opens our eyes to new perspectives and dynamics that just can’t be learned from a book. For example, if you’re looking for parenting help, a counselor who IS a parent will probably have different advice and empathy than a counselor who has never had kids.

Adaptable

Not all clients are the same. Some clients need a firm, highly directive hand. Some need soft, compassionate guidance. Others need specific information and education. Good counselors have a variety of counseling styles they can tap into in order to find the best fit for your specific needs.

Overall, good counselors are usually healthy people who have helpful tools to get you where you need to go. That’s why spending time with them can be so beneficial. Good Hunting.

 

Three Benefits Of Being Brutally Honest

It is never easy to hear bad news—especially when that bad news is coming from yourself. Its easier to avoid the realities of life and just hope or pretend that things aren’t as bad as they seem.

Most of you have an intuitive knowledge of where you are truly at. You know that your financial situation is bad. You know that your marriage is not in a good way. You know that you don’t like your job. You know that you don’t like a certain member of your family.

But actually saying it out loud is unthinkable.

Even though it is hard to do, being brutally honest has several good things as well.

#1—Being Honest Makes Things Real

When we say things out loud—even to ourselves—it changes something inside of us. It make it more real in some way. (Actually this is true on a physiological level because you are using different parts of the brain to process the same information. That’s why talking to yourself somethings makes it easier to find a solution.)

When you chose to make something real you can no longer imagine it away. It is real. It is tangible and now something needs to be done about it. And when you do something about it, you get unstuck. You grow and change.

#2—Brutal Honesty Gives You Self-Confidence

When you stop hiding and avoiding—when you come face to face with the realities of life—you stand in a stronger position. You take responsibility for who you are and what you need to do. And when you stand there it is easier to be proud of yourself. You are acting in healthy ways, which makes it easier to like yourself and believe in yourself.

I’ve known many people who, once they admit that the situation they are in is as bad as they think it is, breathe a big sigh of relief and start feeling better about themselves—maybe not about the situation—but about themselves. Being honest brings the necessary healing to their heart so they can now do what needs to be done and move on.

#3—Brutal Honesty Is More Respectful To Others

I know that this might not make sense, but think about it for just a minute. You usually can tell when someone is holding something back—when you’re not getting the full story. And the nagging wondering of “What aren’t they telling me” gets in the way of the relationship. Now, sometimes what they are holding is okay and appropriate, but often times, they hold things back because they don’t want to hurt or upset you.

When you are brutally honest, others will know and feel that they get the full you—that you trust them enough to be honest with them. You believe that whatever you need to talk about they will be able to handle and that the relationship isn’t quite that fragile. When you are treated that way, it makes you feel good—even if the news is hard to hear. At least the person had the decency and respect to be honest.

Being Honest But Kind

On a final note, the WAY you are honest is just as important as what you are being honest about. You can get in someone’s face and deliver truth in highly offensive ways, or you can be compassionate, kind, understanding, and loving.

I’d suggest the later.

It will work out better for you in the long run.

 

3 Reasons Why Fighting Back During An Assault Is A Good Thing

Being sexually assaulted changes everything. Not only do you have to endure the physical consequences, but it also brings with it some significant emotional scars as well. There is no guaranteed way to prevent being assaulted, but the one thing that will help you during an assault is fighting back.

Fighting Back Is Better Than Trying To Talk Your Way Out Of It

“Women’s generally high sociability was often a liability rather than an asset during a rape attempt. Many women tried to appeal to the humanity of the rapist or to establish some form of empathic connection with him. These efforts were almost universally futile.”

It makes perfect sense to try and talk your way out of a scary situation. You’ve been told your entire life to be kind, to play nice, to not make people mad, to not hurt other people’s feelings. Those messages automatically kick in when we are scared and our rational brain takes a break.

But they don’t work.

It is healthy to know when to be kind and when to be offensive. Both are good if used in the right context. Being assaulted is the perfect time to do everything possible to communicate to this person that what they are doing is not going to be tolerated and that you don’t actually care about them. You are willing to hurt them personally, emotionally, and physically if necessary. It is saying, “I am choosing my health and safety over yours.”

Fighting Back Keeps You From Blaming Yourself

“Women who were immobilized by terror and submitted without a struggle were more likely not only to be raped but also to be highly self-critical and depressed in the aftermath.”

Freezing and becoming passive is a normal and natural thing to do when you are scared for your life. It often times happens automatically and can’t be helped. Unfortunately, one of the emotional consequences of freezing is the critical self talk that comes later on. You say things like, “Why did I just let this happen.” “It must be my fault since I didn’t fight back.” “I deserve what happened because I didn’t fight back.”

You do this to make sense of a situation that doesn’t make sense. It gives you a sense of control. “I’ve got to blame someone, and since I didn’t fight back, I should blame myself.” Doing this puts inappropriate shame and guilt on the wrong person and its important, during recovery, to shift this blame to the person who did the wrong—the rapist.

Fighting Back Helps You Actively Process The Physical Energy

“Women who used many active strategies and fought to the best of their ability were not only more likely to be successful in thwarting the rape attempt but also less likely to suffer severe distress symptoms even if their efforts ultimately failed.”

When we get scared our bodies get ready for battle or flight. Our heart rate increases, our adrenaline starts pumping, our blood flow changes to the core of our body to keep it protected. All of this physiological preparation needs something to be done with it. Freezing, or becoming passive, keeps all this physical energy locked up in our body which leads to significant problems later on. When we fight back, we disperse all that energy, even if it doesn’t eventually stop the assault. Our physical bodies process through it differently—healthier—so that the consequences later on are not as severe.

If You’ve Been Assaulted…

… there is help for you. You need to find a good counselor who can help you move through all of the personal, emotional and physical reactions to the rape. Once you do that, that event will be part of your story but not impacting you on a daily basis.

You’ll want to find someone who specializes in abuse recovery and PTSD and has a variety of tools to choose from including EMDR, EFT, Somatic processing, etc… Both male and female therapists can be helpful, as long as they are someone you feel safe enough with.

If You Want To Be Better Prepared…

… consider taking a self-defense class. This teaches you when it is okay to contradict all the messages to be nice you’ve received growing up. It creates muscle memory so you know what your screaming voice sounds like, what it feels like to punch someone, what it feels like to purposefully try to hurt someone. Once you have these tools, you’ll be better prepared for a wider variety of situations in your life.

Information and quotes adapted from Judith Herman’s Trauma and Recovery

9 Most Common Automatic Negative Thoughts That Make Life Harder

Most negative thinking is automatic (Automatic Negative Thoughts—ANTS) and goes unnoticed. You’re not really choosing how to respond to a situation, its being chosen for you by your bad brain habits. To find out what is really true you need to question your thinking patterns.

Below are 9 of the the most common ANTS people have. Even though we slip into each one of these at some time or another, we usually gravitate towards one or two main ANTS in our lives. By catching what the negativing thinking pattern is, we start to have the ability to chose our responses in life and live a little more productively.

1. “Always/Never” Thinking

This happens when you think something that happened will “always” repeat itself, or that you’ll “never” get what you want. All-or-never words like always, never, no one, every one, every time, everything are usually wrong.

2. Focusing On The Negative

This occurs when your thoughts reflect only the bad in a situation and ignore any of the good things. Its getting 100 reviews back and all you can focus on are the 4 bad ones, forgetting about the 96 positive ones.

3. Fortune-telling

This is where you predict the worst possible outcome to any situation. When you go into a conversation assuming that the other person won’t like what you have to say, you change the way you communicate to usually make it come true.

4. Mind Reading

This happens when you believe that you know what other people are thinking, even though they haven’t told you directly. Taking someone’s silence as “They’re mad at me” is a perfect example of mind reading. They may just be thinking.

5. Thinking With Your Feelings

This occurs when you believe your negative feelings without ever questioning them. Feelings are very complex and often based upon our past stories. Feelings are not always about truth. Feelings are your perception of certain situations.

6. Guilt Beating

Also called shoulding on yourself, guilt beating is when you think words like should, must, ought, or have to to most situations. It’s healthier to say, “I’d like to be able to help them out” instead of “I should help them out”.

7. Labeling

Whenever you attach a negative label like jerk, arrogant, irresponsible, or stupid to yourself or to someone else, you stop your ability to take a clear look at the situation.

8. Personalizing

This happens when you invest innocuous events with personal meaning. “My boss didn’t talk to me, so I must have done something wrong.” There are lots of reasons people do things. You never fully know why people do what they do.

9. Blaming

When you blame something or someone else for the problems in your life, you become a passive victim of circumstances and you make it very difficult to do anything to change your situation.

Further Reading

If you want to read more on ANTS, this information was taken from Daniel Amen’s book Change Your Brain, Change Your Life. (I know. Its a cheezy title but its got some good stuff in it. I’d recommend it.)

Broken Handles

My wife and I have had the same set of cooking pans for the last 18 years. They are old-school cookware—the good stuff that just can’t seem to be found these days. They’re not fancy and they’re not pretty but they cook a mean set of eggs.

The 10″ skillet is the pan that gets the most action. Its just the right size to make a quick meal and it is constantly being washed and used and washed and used and used and washed. So, when the handle started coming lose it wasn’t a big surprise.

That was 15 years ago.

Every few weeks, for the last decade plus, I’ve had to get out the screw driver and tighten it up. It holds for a few more weeks and then lets go again.

But we adapted. We learned how to hold the handle just right so it didn’t spin or twist and dump scalding food all over ourselves. We learned how to to read the handle to see if we could get one more set eggs out of it before we had to fix it again. And when we were really lazy, and we knew the handle wouldn’t make it, we just got out the tongs and use them to hold the pan until we could find the screwdriver again.

Such has life been these many years.

Five weeks ago, I surprised my wife by going on-line, finding a new handle—one that isn’t cracked—order it, have it shipped to our house, take off the old, tired, broken handle, and install the strong, perfect, new handle. Brilliant. Problem solved. I’m the hero.

Until this morning.

While cooking her breakfast, my wife turns to me and says, “I just can’t seem to get use to this new handle. It just doesn’t feel right.”

And there it was. One of the realities each of us face in the midst of our growth.

We get use to brokenness. It feels normal. It feels right. Even though it is inconvenient and difficult and painful at times, it is comfortable and “right”. When we try changing and living our lives in healthy ways, it just doesn’t seem… right.

And so we go back to what we’re use to. We put the broken handle back on the pan because we know how to handle it (sorry for the pun).

Anyone seen the tongs?

Everyone Who TRULY Wants To Change Must Watch This Video

I’m not even going to explain this video. Just trust me. If you are really serious about changing and living a life that is worth living then take 20 minutes and let this Brene’s thoughts sink into your soul.

“Why You Should Cry”—or How Freezing Can Lead To Trauma

In my last post I talked about two of the three most common responses to scary events—The fight response and the flight response. In this post I want you to understand the third response you might experience when feeling overwhelmed—Freezing.

What Trauma Isn’t

Trauma isn’t necessarily the event that happens to you. You might be in a small car accident and be just fine while someone else could be in the same accident and experience traumatic symptoms. Trauma develops in the way our bodies and emotions COPE with an event. Its our reactions, not the event.

So What About Freezing

When you are feeling overwhelmed and have the opportunity to flee (the flight response) you are actually doing something. You’re being active. You’re using your body and all that energy to get yourself safe. Even if running away isn’t considered “strong” it is still active. You took care of yourself. You got yourself safe.

Fighting is the same way. When you kick, scream, punch, pull, claw, bite, or whatever you are using up all that emotional and physical energy by protecting yourself. It is active. It is proving to yourself that you can keep yourself safe.

But freezing is very different. When you freeze, all that physical energy that your brain is sending to your body gets trapped and stuck. You become paralyzed with fear but you body is still in a high agitated state wanting to protect itself. The energy gets stuck in your nervous system with nowhere to go.

Here’s how Peter Levine, an expert on traumatic reactions, describes this process:

When fight and flight responses are thwarted, a person instinctively constricts as they moves toward their last option, the freezing response. As they constrict, the fight or flight strategies are amplified and bound up in the nervous system… If the person is able to discharge the energy by fleeing or defending themselves and thus resolve the threat, trauma will not occur.

Its All About Discharging Energy

When the emotional and physical energy of fighting or fleeing gets stuck in your nervous system it needs to find a way to discharge. In animals, they discharge this energy by shaking.

“The process begins with a very slight twitching or vibration in the upper part of the neck around the ears and spreads down the chest, shoulders, and then finally down the abdomen, pelvis, and hind legs.”

In a human, you often don’t like how your body responds to emotions. When you need to cry you hold it in. You swallow back that lump in your throats. You buck up and don’t let yourself get carried away. You stop yourself from shaking or trembling or screaming or running or moving.

Other times it’s not safe to express emotions. When you would get in trouble or someone would reject or abandon you, you learned to “suck it up”. If you were being actively hurt, showing emotions might have given more power to your offender, so you had to hold it in.

Either way, by holding onto all that stuff, you keep that physical energy trapped in your nervous systems.

“The impulse toward intense aggression is so frightening that the traumatized person often turns it inward on themselves rather than allow it external expression. This imploded anger takes the form of anxious depression and the varied symptoms of post-traumatic stress.”

Trauma Symptoms

Trauma symptoms are really just your attempt to regulate the activated energy in your nervous system. Sometimes that is through physical behavior like overeating, sleeping, sex, etc… Sometimes its through mental energy like trying to NOT to feel, or shutting down, or controlling others and situations.

Some of the physical symptoms of trauma are:

  • Insomnia or nightmares
  • Being startled easily
  • Racing heartbeat
  • Aches and pains
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Edginess and agitation
  • Muscle tension

Many people have heard about PTSD—Post-traumatic Stress Disorder—but few people really understand it. My next post will be PTSD 101.